Researchers at the National Fruit Collection have received £1.9m in grants from the UK government for their research to increase fruit resilience.
The study will identify fruit varieties such as apples and cherries that can withstand extreme weather conditions to ensure availability of fruits in the country throughout the year.
The research has already led to the discovery of a micro pear.
The team has access to more than 3,500 fruit varieties.
Farming Minister George Eustice said: "Our world-leading scientific research and strong fruit-growing heritage means scientists are finding new ways to ensure our food and farming industry continues to thrive.
"These developments mean UK consumers can enjoy our delicious berries, apples and pears come rain or shine and will also bring new opportunities for growers looking to export quality produce."
The production of apricots increased six times more than last year, while home-grown cherries increased by 20% compared to the same period.
