Students from the University of California, Irvine used DryLin T profile rail guides donated by igus? as part of The Geared Turbofan Project, designed to study the noise attenuation effects of a hybrid wing-body in relation to the placement of an aircraft's turbofan. The students are part of UCI's Aeroacoustic Laboratory, which aims to study the acoustics of aerospace technologies such as fans, nozzles, ducts, and more.
This particular experiment, funded by The Boeing Company, placed a noise-shield under an aircraft turbofan in order to measure the attenuation of noise in the downward direction. Traditional aircraft have a main fuselage, two large wings, and engines mounted below the wings. Most of an aircraft's lift comes from the two wings and the engines mounted below them, which are traditionally unshielded.
The hybrid wing-body design, also known as a blended wing body, features a fuselage that blends directly into the wings. One advantage of this design is that the airfoil-shaped body assumes most of the lift so the aircraft can use smaller wings. The design also creates less 'deadweight' surface area, which prevents the aircraft from losing lift or dragging. Another advantage, currently under study at the lab, is the attenuation in downward noise. When the engines installed above the fuselage use a noise-shield, it is quieter for people on the ground. (Shown right, the shield is mounted on the DryLin T Profile Rails along with manual clamping carriages, which are to be bolted onto the metal fixture holding the turbofan assembly, allowing the shield to slide forwards and backwards in relation to the nacelle with ease.)
?Linear Guide System Is Cost-Effective, Efficient
In order to study the effects of the noise-shield, a small-scale model of the geared turbofan engine was built and tested in an anechoic chamber. The nacelle and fans are made using stereolithography 3D printing, and the fan is powered by a brushless dc motor, typically used in extreme-performance RC planes. To simulate the presence of the fuselage below the engines, a simple noise-shield was made in the shape of the HWB planform provided by Boeing. The shield itself is made from 1/8 in. thick aluminum sheets and is nearly six feet long from wingtip to wingtip in order to match the scaling of the nacelle and fan. (Pictured below, the entire assembly set up for experiments in the anechoic chamber. The objects with wires coming out of them are microphones, 23 in total, capable of detecting sounds of up to 120 kHz.)
The noise-shield is mounted using DryLin T profile rail guides and manual clamp carriages. The linear guide system makes it possible to study the noise attenuation effects of the turbofan placement relative to the backend of the shield. The manual clamp carriages are bolted onto the metal fixture holding the turbofan assembly, which enables the noise-shield to slide forward and backward in relation to the nacelle with ease. Unlike recirculating linear ball guides, DryLin T profile guide rails use self-lubricating glide pads, which require no greasing or external lubrication. They are a more cost-effective, maintenance-free solution.
"The DryLin T rails and carriages withstand the torque of the heavy shield," said Tae Kim, a member of the UCI Aeroacoustic Laboratory team. "If a simple bar of metal had been used, the shield would have needed to be detached from the bar and then reattached at a different location with screws and nuts. The DryLin rail and carriages allows for easy movement of the shield, which eliminates the risk of screws falling. [It also] allows the shield to move at very small increments, which expands the scope of the study. The pre-drilled holes on the rails made it easy to mount and the machinability of the rails allowed for easy adjustments in length."
In conjunction with the company's Y.E.S. (Young Engineers Support) Program, igus donated the DryLin T profile rail guides at no cost to the UCI students. The Y.E.S. Program aims to foster the mechanical design ideas of students with a passion for engineering, while at the same time educating them on the merits and benefits of plastic components.
