Installing an appropriate lighting scheme in your bathroom can make a world of difference when it comes to everyday activities such as shaving, applying makeup and brushing your teeth. Since each bathroom is different, there are a variety of ways to maximize the effectiveness of light. Bathrooms without windows may require more light than those with windows. Small bathrooms may need only one light fixture while larger ones may require different types in different places. In addition to ensuring adequate light for grooming and personal hygiene, you'll want to choose fixtures that complement the style of your bathroom. Recessed lights, wall brackets and even hanging lights can all be both practical and elegant additions. Keep the following questions in mind as you shop for new bathroom lighting:
How large is your bathroom?
Does it allow natural light into the area?
Where should lighting be placed for maximum effectiveness?
What types of fixtures are best for your bathroom?
Do you want or need nighttime illumination?
Placement and Style
One of the most important considerations when it comes to installing lights in your bathroom is how they will aid you in grooming. When placed at certain angles, lights can create shadows. While shadows can add a dynamic element in a family room or bedroom, they can cause you to miss a spot when you're shaving or apply too much or too little makeup in the bathroom. Keep in mind how big your grooming mirror is and how to best place lights around it to minimize shadows. There are several different types of fixtures available, so you won't have a problem finding one that not only chases shadows away but complements your décor as well.
Placement: In smaller bathrooms, particularly those that have windows or do not have a shower or bathtub, you may only need one light to provide sufficient illumination. Installing the fixture into the middle of the ceiling will provide enough light, but it can also create shadows when you're using the mirror. In that case, you may want to install the light or lights above the mirror. To avoid uneven lighting, install a strip of lights for consistent illumination across the entire length of the mirror. Lights placed at the side of a mirror will further reduce the likelihood of problematic shadows. In larger bathrooms, particularly those that do not have clear shower doors, you may need to install multiple lights, including one over the shower or above the commode. If you have a particularly spacious bathroom, you'll need a combination of mirror, shower and overhead lights to effectively and stylishly illuminate the room.
Consider room size and external light sources before choosing fixtures
Avoid installing lights where they will create too many shadows
Install waterproof light fixtures in shower areas for added brightness
Glass lenses are less likely to yellow than plastic ones when installed over showers
Dimmer switches enable you to adjust light levels to accommodate different tasks
Low-wattage or under-cabinet lights make ideal nightlights
Strip Lights: Installing a strip light above your mirror is a good way to ensure evenly distributed lighting for grooming tasks. Choose bright, white bulbs to provide the best lighting. Installing strip lighting down each side of your mirror will generally minimize the appearance of shadows. A variety of styles including globes and upturned or downturned cups let you choose the best possible angle of illumination.
In small bathrooms, strip lights may be the only lights needed
Strip lights on the sides of a mirror more effectively reduce shadows
Halogen and fluorescent bulbs provide brighter illumination
Recessed and Overhead: Whether you wish to install lights over the tub, shower or toilet, recessed and overhead lights provide a range of styles that fit nearly any bathroom. Recessed lights are fixed into the ceiling, making them ideal for bathrooms with low ceilings or installing above your shower. Since only the trim and bulb are visible, they are unobtrusive and can provide either soft or very bright light, depending on which type of bulb and wattage you choose. When installing overhead lights near mirrors, consider adding supplemental lights to the side of the mirror to reduce shadows for more accurate grooming.
Angle recessed lights to highlight tile work or wall decorations
Install lights alongside mirror to supplement overhead lights
Hanging lights add style and flare to larger bathrooms with high ceilings
Some overhead lights are paired with an exhaust fan for multipurpose operation
Wall: Wall lights can provide the perfect accent to artwork and other decorations while reducing shadows near your mirror and complementing overhead lights. Install sconces to highlight paintings or provide light above the toilet. Look for fixtures that complement your décor and supplement overhead lights in areas where extra illumination is needed.
Versatile design allows for both task and accent lighting
Use sconces alongside mirrors to create ideal light for grooming
Softer bulbs are ideal for accenting or providing ambient light
Features
Dimmer Switches: Lights with dimmer switches enable you to customize the level of light you need. You can adjust lights up or down with a handy wall switch to choose the perfect low-light setting to keep the bathroom illuminated at night.
Frosted Bulbs: Using frosted bulbs can reduce glare and shadows compared to clear bulbs, so you may want to consider using them with whichever type of light fixtures you decide to install.
Halogen and Fluorescent Bulbs: In addition to providing greater energy efficiency than incandescent bulbs, both halogen and fluorescent bulbs wear out less frequently and provide brighter light, making them ideal for use above and around mirrors.
Combination Exhaust/Lighting: A popular choice in bathroom lighting combines the utility of an exhaust fan with overhead lighting for an all-in-one solution. Some models may also incorporate heating elements or heat lamps for even more versatile use.
