Lubricants are required to ensure smooth functioning of machines. Lubricants reduce friction between surfaces in contact and thus lower wear and tear, thereby increasing the machine life to a great extent. Additionally, Industrial Lubricants form a protective coat that prevents corrosion on metallic components. There is a huge array of Industrial Lubricants available in the market. Broadly, they can be classified under the categories which are described below.
Classification Of Industrial LubricantsCutting Fluids: Cutting fluids are among the main industrial lubricants used in variety of manufacturing processes that involve cutting. As the name suggests, cutting fluids come either in synthetic, semi-synthetic, straight or soluble form. Cutting fluids are used to lubricate machine parts, especially when cutting at low speeds. They are also used to eliminate debris from the work surface and keep the parts of machine cool during friction.
Thermal Oils: Thermal Oils are used as an industrial lubricant to carry thermal energy. The applications of thermal oil usually exceed that of the cutting fluid owing to the fact that latter is not so good at carrying thermal energy and cooling various parts of the machines.
Dielectric Greases: Dielectric Greases constitute an important subset of Industrial Lubricants. It is generally used to reduce the wear and tear in machines, thereby increasing the life and functioning of the machine. Dielectric greases reduce friction and are commonly used in electrical appliances.
Hydraulic Fluids: Hydraulic fluids are used in hydraulic machines for smoothening up the transmission of power. Due to the nature of hydraulic machines, these fluids are manufactured based on water or mineral oils. Hydraulic fluids include synthetic lubricants and emulsions and are commonly used in military applications, automotive businesses, marine work and aerospace systems.In addition to these, there are several other types of Industrial Lubricants. There are a number of factors of determine the selection of lubricant for an application. What will be the temperature and pressure conditions, the extent of mechanical contact, etc. need to be taken into account prior to making a choice.
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