Large machinery, especially for mining and construction, is expensive, especially when purchased new from the showroom. Due to this, many people turn to second hand machinery to save money.
Second hand machinery can be a great option if you are on a tight budget, but there are also a number of risks. Being second hand, there can be problems with the machinery that can be very expensive to fix - so much so, that it may end up costing more than buying the machine new in the first place!
Below, you will find some helpful hints for when you next go hunting for quality, second hand machinery.
Do Your Research
Like all major purchases, you need to do your research before even inspecting any second hand machinery. You should ensure that you are aware of all the major brands and their particular design features - both good and bad. If you are targeting a particular model, it is helpful to write down model names and numbers to take along with you to the second hand dealer. You could even call ahead to find out if they have any of the machines you are after, to save time!
Next, it is important to research prices. To avoid being ripped off, you need to be aware of the standard price for the machinery you want, when it is new and when it is used. You can discover the new price from a dealership that sells new machines - you can discover the second hand price by canvassing dealers and browsing classified advertisements.
Conducting An Extensive Inspection
Once you have located a piece of machinery you would like to purchase, it is time to conduct a close and detailed inspection. There are a number of things to look for, such as rust, cracks and oil leaks.
Rust is a sign that the machinery is quite old and has been exposed to the elements. Some unscrupulous sellers will attempt to hide rust with a fresh paint job. Be wary of any newly painted portions of the machinery and be sure to look deeper into the machine - if there is surface rust there is a good chance of rust elsewhere. If the rust does not impact the operation of the machine, you can use its presence as a bargaining tool to haggle a lower price.
Cracks, especially in brackets and welds are a serious concern. Be sure to inspect all load bearing metal components and check for cracks that may be forming. Before you decide to purchase any machinery with such damage, be certain that it can be economically repaired and be sure to ask for a discount!
Oil leaks are a bad sign, as they can indicate failing seals in crucial areas of the engine. Always closely inspect the machine itself and the surrounds for leaked oil. Some people will endeavour to hide leaks when selling machinery, so be careful.
Test Run
The logical last step, is to fire up the machine and see how it runs. If possible, you should replicate the conditions under which you will be using the machine. In this way, you can make a good judgement about its capability to perform the desired task.
Time To Buy
Now that you are armed with a basic knowledge of what to look for, its time to buy! If you are not confident spotting faults while inspecting machinery, don't hesitate to take a knowledgeable third party with you. A little bit of extra effort can save you making as costly mistake.
